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Updated on: Jul 11th, 2025
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7 min read
The income tax is a direct tax which follows a progressive slab rate, where the rate of tax increases as the taxpayer's income rises. The Income-tax Act, 1961 provides for two tax regimes: the old regime, which allows various deductions and exemptions, and the new regime, which offers lower tax rates without exemptions. Taxpayers have the option to choose the regime that best aligns with their financial profile and tax-saving strategies. In this article, we will explore the key differences between the old and new tax regimes to help you make an informed decision.
Budget 2025 Updates
The new Income Tax Bill has been tabled by the Honorable Finance Minister in the Lok Sabha. It aims to simplification and better presentation of the provisions.
As per the budget 2025, the income up to ₹ 12,00,000 will have zero tax liability for the FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) under the new tax regime. Here's how:
The revised tax slabs under the new regime for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) are as follows:
Annual Income Tax Slabs
Income Tax Rates
Upto ₹ 4,00,000
NIL
₹ 4,00,001 - ₹ 8,00,000
5%
₹ 8,00,001 - ₹ 12,00,000
10%
₹ 12,00,001 - ₹ 16,00,000
15%
₹ 16,00,001 - ₹ 20,00,000
20%
₹ 20,00,001 - ₹ 24,00,000
25%
Above ₹ 24,00,000
30%
With the revised tax structure, individuals earning up to ₹ 12,00,000 will have no tax liability due to the increased rebate of ₹ 60,000. For salaried individuals, the tax liability will be zero for incomes up to ₹ 12,75,000, due to the ₹ 75,000 standard deduction.
Note:
- The marginal relief on rebate is still applicable.
- The rebate is not available for income that is taxed at special rates (e.g., capital gains under section 112A).
An illustrative image on changes made in Budget 2025 is given below.
In India, the Income Tax applies to individuals based on a slab system, where different tax rates are assigned to different income ranges. As the person's income increases, the tax rates also increase. This type of taxation allows for a fair and progressive tax system in the country. The income tax slabs are revised periodically, typically during each budget. These slab rates vary for different groups of taxpaye₹
The Budget 2024 introduced significant changes to the tax slabs under the New Tax Regime, which will be applicable for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26). Taxpayers can now benefit from revised tax slabs, along with an increased standard deduction and an enhanced family pension deduction.
Here’s a breakdown of the revised income tax slabs for FY 2024-25 under the new regime:
Annual Income Tax Slabs | Income Tax Rates |
Up to ₹ 3 lakh | NIL |
₹ 3 lakh - ₹ 7 lakh | 5% |
₹ 7 lakh - ₹ 10 lakh | 10% |
₹10 lakh - ₹ 12 lakh | 15% |
₹ 12 lakh - ₹ 15 lakh | 20% |
Above ₹ 15 lakh | 30% |
Note:
As a result of the above changes, a salaried employee in the new tax regime can save up to ₹ 17,500 in taxes.
The new regime is the default tax regime. If individuals want to choose the old regime then they have to file Form 10-IEA. The highest surcharge rate is 25% under the new regime as opposed to 37% in the old regime.
The slab rates is modified by the government for FY 2024-25. This has resulted in certain relaxations. The gist of changes made in the slab rates is given below:
Income Tax Slabs for FY 2023-24 | Tax Rates (FY 2023-24) | Income Tax Slabs for FY 2024-25 | Tax Rates (FY 2024-25) | Changes |
Up to ₹ 3,00,000 | NIL | Up to ₹ 3,00,000 | NIL | No Change |
₹ 3,00,000 - ₹ 6,00,000 | 5% | ₹ 3,00,000 - ₹ 7,00,000 | 5% | Slab expanded by ₹ 1,00,000 |
₹ 6,00,000 - ₹ 9,00,000 | 10% | ₹ 7,00,000 - ₹ 10,00,000 | 10% | Slab expanded by ₹ 1,00,000 |
₹ 9,00,000 - ₹ 12,00,000 | 15% | ₹ 10,00,000 - ₹ 12,00,000 | 15% | No Change in Rate; New Threshold |
₹ 12,00,000 - ₹ 15,00,000 | 20% | ₹ 12,00,000 - ₹ 15,00,000 | 20% | No Change |
Above ₹ 15,00,000 | 30% | Above ₹ 15,00,000 | 30% | No Change |
There were no changes made to the tax slabs under the old regime in the budget 2024. The tax slabs under the old regime are as follows:
Income tax slabs for individuals aged below 60 years & HUF
Income Slabs | Age < 60 years & NRIs | Age of 60 Years to 80 years (Resident Individuals) | Age above 80 Years (Resident Individuals) |
Up to ₹2,50,000 | NIL | NIL | NIL |
₹2,50,001 - ₹3,00,000 | 5% | NIL | NIL |
₹3,00,001 - ₹5,00,000 | 5% | 5% | NIL |
₹5,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 | 20% | 20% | 20% |
₹10,00,001 and above | 30% | 30% | 30% |
NOTE: Surcharge and cess will be applicable.
Tax Slabs | Old Tax Regime Rates | New Tax Regime Rates |
Up to ₹ 2,50,000 | NIL | NIL |
₹ 2,50,001 - ₹ 3,00,000 | 5% | NIL |
₹ 3,00,001 - ₹ 5,00,000 | 5% | 5% |
₹ 5,00,001 - ₹ 6,00,000 | 20% | 5% |
₹ 6,00,001 - ₹ 7,00,000 | 20% | 5% |
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